English to Romanian Medical Medical (general) gynecology

The cell layers involved in the formation of the female reproductive tract include the mesoderm, endoderm, and ectoderm. The mesoderm gives rise to the mesonephros and metanephros. In normal development, the mesonephros involutes, leaving only the wolffian ducts, and the metanephros eventually matures into the kidney. A defect within or insult to these mesodermal structures may ultimately result in congenital anomalies of the gonads, kidneys, and associated ducts. The urogenital sinus arises from the endoderm and gives rise to the bladder and urethra in males and females. In females it also forms the vestibule. The urethral and paraurethral glands in girls and the prostate gland in boys develop as ***outpouchings*** of the urethra. Nervous tissue, including sensory epithelium, arises from the ectoderm. Fusion of endoderm and ectoderm is involved in the canalization process; defects lead to fusion failure or obstructive lesions.