Dec 11, 2011 12:00
12 yrs ago
Russian term

протирки

Russian to English Art/Literary Art, Arts & Crafts, Painting живопись
"Приступая к работе над картиной, он обычно использовал протирки прозрачными красками -- иногда эти протирки сохранялись в тенях. Предпочитал земельные краски, такие как умбры и охры".

Discussion

Jurate Kazlauskaite Dec 11, 2011:
paint spreading This may be something like the procedure shown in: http://www.ehow.com/video_2375485_spreading-paint-abstract-p...
The Misha Dec 11, 2011:
The author of this text doesn't seem to be particularly knowledgeable about the process. In oil painting, before starting a new session it is quite common to give the canvas, or at least the part of it you are going to work on, a thin coating of oil to facilitate brushwork. The oil is in fact transparent, and sometimes when left untouched and un-painted over it adds up a little bit of an extra shining. The thing is it's not a paint since there's no pigment in it. It's called a medium. In fact, there's no such thing as "transparent paints" and no such thing as "wipers" in this context. Wipers is something you have cleaning your windshield or ...er ... use on you baby's bottom. A thin layer of paint or medium over the surface (as opposed to thicker brushstrokes) is uniformly referred to as a glaze in oil painting and as a wash in watercolors. So what your author probably meant here is that the painter was giving his canvas a coating of oil before getting to work. That's it, no mystery here.
Nicole Maxim Dec 11, 2011:
Getting to work on a painting, he used the transparent colors as wipers;
sometimes they were kept in the shadows.

Proposed translations

+1
1 day 19 mins
Selected

rubs

married to a painter: that's what she suggests, but, she says, she too doesn't quite understand what they mean... and she is by no ments self-taught: studied a hell of a lot of art history!
Peer comment(s):

agree cyhul
31 days
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "К сожалению, так и не узнала, что имел в виду автор текста; соответственно, не уверена в корректности своего выбора правильного ответа. Но тем не менее..."
1 day 5 hrs

Scumbling

Scumbling

Complementing the aforementioned Old Masters painting techniques is the technique called scumbling. Scumbling involves applying a thin layer of lighter opaque or semi-opaque paint over a layer of different, often darker, colored paint. Although glazing, like scumbling, also consists of applying a thin layer of paint on a dried underpainting, these two painting techniques are different in that scumbling generally overlays light color over dark and uses opaque paints. Scumbling may be achieved by scraping, scrubbing or dragging the lighter layer of opaque paint over a dark underpainting, resulting in a hazy, opalescent effect. Scumbling allows the artist to effect smooth transitions from light to dark and to modify the original color of the overlaid area without completely concealing it.

please see the reference below:
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3 hrs

base coat

Base coat is applied to the canvas before actually painting with oils, it reduces the glare of the original material of the canvas. Usually applied with a large brush.
A similar technique is also used for water colours where one usually applies a colour wash before commencing the use of water colours


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Note added at 1 day19 hrs (2011-12-13 07:55:46 GMT)
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http://www.howtooilpaint.org/paintingwithoilpaints.html

The canvas of course is where you will paint your painting. The canvas needs to have
a "base coat" of paint applied before you can start the painting. This cuts down on glare from the material that the canvas is made of. As stated earlier, oil based paint dries very slowly and acrylic paints dry much quicker. This is why many artists choose to apply an acrylic paint as their base coat. This is fine as one can then apply the oil paint over the basecoat of acrylic without any issues. Usually three to four light coats of a base acrylic paint will do the job. This also helps to add texture to your painting.

The base coat is applied with a large brush that is referred to as a "wash brush".
Peer comment(s):

neutral The Misha : Except it is not called base coat in oil painting (car painting, yes; nail painting, yes), it's called an underpainting, and it doesn't look like they are talking abut that here. If anything, the underpainting is NOT transparent. Nor does canvas "glare".
12 mins
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