экспериментальная база

English translation: experimental infrastructure

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Russian term or phrase:экспериментальная база
English translation:experimental infrastructure
Entered by: Sofi_S

07:45 Jun 1, 2016
Russian to English translations [PRO]
Science - Physics
Russian term or phrase: экспериментальная база
Как бы вы перевели это выражение в этом контексте:
Реализация проекта включается в себя расширение экспериментальной базы лаборатории (создание новых физических установок), развитие систем ускорителей и т.п.
Thanks
Sofi_S
experimental infrastructure
Explanation:
https://www.google.ru/#newwindow=1&q=experimental infrastruc...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 8 мин (2016-06-01 07:53:39 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

E.g.,

Experimental infrastructure

The “Plasma-Wall Interaction” project operates various test and analysis devices, ranging from an accelerator to microscopes.


Accelerator laboratory
Sample surfaces can be investigated and modified at the six analysis stations of the tandem accelerator lab. Voltages of up to 3 million volts can accelerate various projectile ions to energies of several million electron volts. This allows one to investigate the composition of chemical elements near the sample surface and their depth distribution.

GLADIS high-heat-flux test facility
In the Garching Large Divertor Sample test facility (GLADIS) samples and components are exposed to high heat and particle fluxes of up to 90 megawatts per square metre. This allows first-wall components of a fusion experiment to be tested under realistic conditions.
[technical data], [press release begin of operation 2005]

Metallography and microscopy
Detailed chemical analyses and materials science investigations are conducted in the metallography laboratory and with different optical microscopes and electron microscopes. [more]

Microanalysis
Near-surface atomic compositions of samples as well as their chemical bonds and crystal structure are investigated by various specialised methods, e.g. photo-electron spectroscopy or x-ray diffraction. [more]

Low-temperature plasma and ion beam experiments
The project develops and operates well-diagnosed low-temperature plasmas, particle beam sources, and ion beam experiments to investigate the interaction of materials with fusion-relevant particles (hydrogen, deuterium, helium, …).

Thermal analyses
In various furnaces and heating systems samples can be heated up to 2800 °C to investigate their thermal properties. Depending on the objective, the samples can be heated in vacuum or other atmospheres, e.g. inert gases such as argon and helium or reactive gases such as oxygen. Gases released from the samples can be identified and quantified by means of mass spectrometry. [more]

Coating devices
Thin films from nanometers to micrometers of almost any elemental composition can be produced by physical vapour deposition methods, e.g. by magnetron sputtering or vapour deposition.

Divertor manipulator at ASDEX Upgrade
The divertor manipulator of the ASDEX Upgrade fusion device allows exposure of material samples to the plasma. A vacuum lock allows samples to be exchanged from day to day without breaking the main vacuum of the ASDEX Upgrade plasma vessel. The standard sample head of the manipulator carries two target plates of the outer divertor, which, depending on the objective of the investigation, can be fitted with special samples or marker coatings. [more]
http://www.ipp.mpg.de/3927152/infrastruktur

Experimental Infrastructure at HZB

HZB offers access to a large variety of photon and neutron instruments at its facilities BESSY II and BER II. Instruments, beamlines and stations can be used in combination with a wide range of dedicated sample environment devices. In addition, various dedicated user support labs are available as well as supply and technical workshops.

Instruments and stations BESSY II
Instruments BER II
High Field Magnet Facility for Neutron Scattering
Sample environment
User Lab cluster
https://www.helmholtz-berlin.de/user/experimental-infrastruc...

Experimental infrastructure development. We are developing versatile laboratory robots to facilitate scientific study of robot-assisted locomotion and to accelerate co-robot development. Rather than spend years designing and refining autonomous devices that only test a single proposed function, we are developing tethered laboratory tools that sacrifice autonomy for exceptional versatility and performance. These tools enable systematic studies of a wide range of mechanical and control functions in a single platform, allowing rapid, early-stage evaluation of proposed interventions without having to build specialized devices for each test.
http://biomechatronics.cit.cmu.edu/
Selected response from:

Oleg Lozinskiy
Russian Federation
Local time: 14:49
Grading comment
Thanks
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5 +1experimental faciities
Jack slep
4 +1experimental infrastructure
Oleg Lozinskiy


Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


4 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
experimental infrastructure


Explanation:
https://www.google.ru/#newwindow=1&q=experimental infrastruc...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 8 мин (2016-06-01 07:53:39 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

E.g.,

Experimental infrastructure

The “Plasma-Wall Interaction” project operates various test and analysis devices, ranging from an accelerator to microscopes.


Accelerator laboratory
Sample surfaces can be investigated and modified at the six analysis stations of the tandem accelerator lab. Voltages of up to 3 million volts can accelerate various projectile ions to energies of several million electron volts. This allows one to investigate the composition of chemical elements near the sample surface and their depth distribution.

GLADIS high-heat-flux test facility
In the Garching Large Divertor Sample test facility (GLADIS) samples and components are exposed to high heat and particle fluxes of up to 90 megawatts per square metre. This allows first-wall components of a fusion experiment to be tested under realistic conditions.
[technical data], [press release begin of operation 2005]

Metallography and microscopy
Detailed chemical analyses and materials science investigations are conducted in the metallography laboratory and with different optical microscopes and electron microscopes. [more]

Microanalysis
Near-surface atomic compositions of samples as well as their chemical bonds and crystal structure are investigated by various specialised methods, e.g. photo-electron spectroscopy or x-ray diffraction. [more]

Low-temperature plasma and ion beam experiments
The project develops and operates well-diagnosed low-temperature plasmas, particle beam sources, and ion beam experiments to investigate the interaction of materials with fusion-relevant particles (hydrogen, deuterium, helium, …).

Thermal analyses
In various furnaces and heating systems samples can be heated up to 2800 °C to investigate their thermal properties. Depending on the objective, the samples can be heated in vacuum or other atmospheres, e.g. inert gases such as argon and helium or reactive gases such as oxygen. Gases released from the samples can be identified and quantified by means of mass spectrometry. [more]

Coating devices
Thin films from nanometers to micrometers of almost any elemental composition can be produced by physical vapour deposition methods, e.g. by magnetron sputtering or vapour deposition.

Divertor manipulator at ASDEX Upgrade
The divertor manipulator of the ASDEX Upgrade fusion device allows exposure of material samples to the plasma. A vacuum lock allows samples to be exchanged from day to day without breaking the main vacuum of the ASDEX Upgrade plasma vessel. The standard sample head of the manipulator carries two target plates of the outer divertor, which, depending on the objective of the investigation, can be fitted with special samples or marker coatings. [more]
http://www.ipp.mpg.de/3927152/infrastruktur

Experimental Infrastructure at HZB

HZB offers access to a large variety of photon and neutron instruments at its facilities BESSY II and BER II. Instruments, beamlines and stations can be used in combination with a wide range of dedicated sample environment devices. In addition, various dedicated user support labs are available as well as supply and technical workshops.

Instruments and stations BESSY II
Instruments BER II
High Field Magnet Facility for Neutron Scattering
Sample environment
User Lab cluster
https://www.helmholtz-berlin.de/user/experimental-infrastruc...

Experimental infrastructure development. We are developing versatile laboratory robots to facilitate scientific study of robot-assisted locomotion and to accelerate co-robot development. Rather than spend years designing and refining autonomous devices that only test a single proposed function, we are developing tethered laboratory tools that sacrifice autonomy for exceptional versatility and performance. These tools enable systematic studies of a wide range of mechanical and control functions in a single platform, allowing rapid, early-stage evaluation of proposed interventions without having to build specialized devices for each test.
http://biomechatronics.cit.cmu.edu/

Oleg Lozinskiy
Russian Federation
Local time: 14:49
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian
PRO pts in category: 40
Grading comment
Thanks

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Ravindra Godbole
2 hrs
  -> Thank you, Ravindra!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 day 7 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
experimental faciities


Explanation:
Space Propulsion Laboratory | Experimental Facilities Tour - MIT
web.mit.edu/aeroastro/labs/spl/facilities.html
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Space Propulsion Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology features state-of-the-art experimental facilities that complement our educational ...
Experimental Facilities - High-Temperature Materials Laboratory ...
www.chbe.montana.edu/sofc/ExperimentalFacilities.html
Montana State University
Nine high-temperature furnaces allow continuous thermal cycling, in-situ area specific resistance testing, and long term thermal gravimetric analysis among .

Jack slep
Local time: 07:49
Works in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 56

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  George Pavlov
21 hrs
  -> Thank you, George!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



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