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08:49 Feb 27, 2024 |
French to English translations [PRO] Medical - Medical (general) | |||||||
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| Selected response from: liz askew United Kingdom Local time: 01:26 | ||||||
Grading comment
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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5 | Spur |
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4 | carina (carinae) |
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3 +1 | bronchial spurs |
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3 | carinae |
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3 -1 | carina |
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Discussion entries: 2 | |
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carina Explanation: Not a medical person, and I'm not sure that there might not be other éperons than this tracheal one, in the case your text is addressing one in some other part of the lungs. carène ou éperon trachéal Cet article est extrait de l'ouvrage « Larousse Médical ». Zone anatomique correspondant à la division de la trachée en ses deux bronches principales (ou souches), destinées à la ventilation des poumons droit et gauche. (P.N.A. carena tracheæ.) https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/medical/carène/11791 The carina of trachea (also: "tracheal carina"[1]) is a ridge[1] of cartilage[2] at the base of the trachea separating the openings of the left and right main bronchi.[1][2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carina_of_trachea carène de la trachée l.f. carina tracheae (TA) carina of trachea crête médiane antéro-postérieure qui sépare, au niveau de la bifurcation trachéale, les orifices supérieurs des bronches souches droite et gauche. Cet éperon est le plus souvent supporté par une charpente cartilagineuse dépendant du dernier anneau trachéal ou de l’un des premiers anneaux de l’une ou l’autre des bronches souches. Il est parfois constitué uniquement par les parties molles de la trachée. Syn. anc. éperon trachéal https://www.academie-medecine.fr/le-dictionnaire/index.php?q... |
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carinae Explanation: https://www.academie-medecine.fr/le-dictionnaire/index.php?q... https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S00123... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 16 minutes (2024-02-27 09:06:00 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- hmm, it says "spurs" here, but I would double check for both possibilities https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A16998777&sid=googleScho... Measurements: The appearance of the bronchial tree was recorded, and biopsies were taken from spurs of the proximal and distal branches of the right bronchi. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 17 minutes (2024-02-27 09:06:41 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- the latter site involves burn victims -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 20 minutes (2024-02-27 09:09:25 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=d66vFqeZNC8C&pg=PA40&lpg... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 24 minutes (2024-02-27 09:13:05 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- can't find any refs for biopsy of the carinae, so maybe it is "osteophytes/spurs". Perhpas you should read up on this a bit more:) -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 29 minutes (2024-02-27 09:18:32 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- just had another thought i think there is only one carina so as your word is in the plural, it could well be "spurs"! |
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carina (carinae) Explanation: Selon mon dictionnaire médical Masson, on cite carène comme synonyme d'éperon, qui est en anglais carina (carinae). Il s'agit d'une crête séparant au niveau de la bifurcation trachéale les orifices des bronches souches. |
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bronchial spurs Explanation: In my experience as a professional anatomist, the term carina is usually applied only to the area under the bifurcation of the trachea into the two main bronchi. see https://www.imaios.com/en/e-anatomy/anatomical-structure/car... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 hrs (2024-02-27 10:51:34 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- though there is sometimes reference to a secondary carina. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 hrs (2024-02-27 10:56:59 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- In this case a) épérons is plural b) the operation clearly takes place within the lung wheren the mass is located. There is a technique, known as bronchial spur biopsy -https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/bjh.15966 Bronchial spur biopsy was performed in 17 patients, and each revealed a diffuse mucosal infiltration by small B-lymphocytes, Finally, although our study is limited in that it is retrospective and because of the small sample size, it nevertheless has identified three key diagnostic elements of SBi: bronchial symptoms in the absence of infection, endobronchial nodules revealed in a lung scan, and positive bronchial spur biopsy. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 hrs (2024-02-27 11:00:44 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- also here alhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbio... It may be placed slightly toward the posterior or the anterior. It is bordered by the lobar spur, which is large, at a 90 degree angle by the fusion of the outer wall of the bronchus intermedius and the inner side of the upper lobe bronchus. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 hrs (2024-02-27 11:05:06 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Spurs appear at the subdivision of bronchi and are visible on imaging https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Bronchoscopy-shows-an-ob... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 hrs (2024-02-27 11:13:12 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- The carina separating the main bronchi and the spur between the middle and basal lobe within the lung are shown here - https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Bronchoscopic-findings-o... |
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Spur Explanation: Spur is a tool used some irregularities shown in the different crazy imagery of bones |
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